{"id":56,"date":"2022-07-22T11:51:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sansebastian.fr\/?p=56"},"modified":"2022-09-26T21:33:54","modified_gmt":"2022-09-26T19:33:54","slug":"le-palais-miramar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sansebastian.travel\/fr\/le-palais-miramar\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Palais Miramar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

St-S\u00e9bastien(ou Donosti)<\/strong>, dans le pass\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 aux vacances d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de la Maison Royale.<\/strong> Depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es, la famille royale a pass\u00e9 ses vacances d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 St-S\u00e9bastien, pour ses plages et son climat. Ce fut d\u2019abord la reine Isabel II<\/strong> qui avait d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de passer ses \u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 Donostia, pour prendre des bains dans le golfe de Gascogne, qu\u2019elle aimait tant. Des ann\u00e9es plus tard, c\u2019est la reine Maria Cristina<\/strong> qui avait renforc\u00e9 les liens entre la famille royale et St-S\u00e9bastien. Apr\u00e8s \u00eatre devenue la veuve d\u2019Alfonse XII, elle d\u00e9cide de passer chaque \u00e9t\u00e9 dans cette ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Palais de Miramar<\/span>, la r\u00e9sidence<\/span> de la famille<\/span> royale<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"Le
Palais Miramar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

La famille royale n\u2019avait pas de r\u00e9sidence officielle pendant ses s\u00e9jours \u00e0 St-S\u00e9bastien, pour cette raison, ils avaient d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019acheter une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 dans le comt\u00e9 Moriana<\/strong>, situ\u00e9 dans la partie sup\u00e9rieure de Miraconcha, avec ses vues enviables et dans laquelle se trouvait l\u2019ancien monast\u00e8re de St-S\u00e9bastien. \u00c0 cette propri\u00e9t\u00e9, se sont ajout\u00e9s des terrains o\u00f9 se trouvait la vieille \u00e9glise, qui fut d\u00e9plac\u00e9e jusqu\u2019\u00e0 son emplacement actuel, juste au d\u00e9but, de ce qui est aujourd\u2019hui, la rue Mat\u00eda, sur la place Alphonse XIII. Outre ces deux grands terrains, la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 s\u2019est agrandie avec l\u2019achat d\u2019autres petits terrains. Le b\u00e2timent principal de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019architecte Selden Wornum<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le palais put \u00eatre inaugur\u00e9 en 1893, avec une petite extension faite en 1920<\/strong>. L\u2019\u00e9tendue des jardins arrivant presque jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la mer, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire construire un tunnel pour maintenir la communication entre le l\u2019ancien quartier et le reste de la ville. Ce tunnel a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 construit pour que puisse passer le tramway de la ville. De nos jours, c\u2019est la route principale qui y passe, en traversant toute la promenade de la Concha jusqu\u2019au vieux quartier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1929, apr\u00e8s la mort de la reine Maria Cristina, le palais est pass\u00e9 aux mains d\u2019Alphonse XIII<\/strong>, qui \u00e0 son tour, a \u00e9t\u00e9 expropri\u00e9 2 ans plus tard et passe \u00e0 \u00eatre une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la mairie de St-S\u00e9bastien sous la condition que le palais serve de r\u00e9sidence au Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique lors de ses visites en ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pendant les ann\u00e9es du franquisme, le palais de Miramar a \u00e9t\u00e9 restitu\u00e9 \u00e0 la famille Royale, plus exactement, aux enfants d\u2019Alphonse XIII, et en particulier, \u00e0 son fils Juan de Borb\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De la superficie totale occup\u00e9e par le palais de Miramar<\/strong>, plusieurs parcelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendues, \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9riodes, afin de construire des logements, de ce fait, sa superficie est pass\u00e9e de plus de 80.000 m2(superficie initiale) \u00e0 34.136 m2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En 1972, le terrain a \u00e9t\u00e9 acquis par la mairie de la ville, faisant porte ouverte \u00e0 tous les citoyens comme s\u2019il s\u2019agissait d\u2019un parc en plus, en ville. Le b\u00e2timent qui \u00e9tait autrefois la r\u00e9sidence de la maison Royale, est aujourd\u2019hui le si\u00e8ge de Musikene (Top Music Center du Pays Basque) et accueille les cours d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Pays Basque.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"St-S\u00e9bastien(ou Donosti), dans le pass\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 aux vacances d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de la Maison Royale. Depuis de…\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-56","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-choses-a-faire","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"yoast_head":"\nLe Palais Miramar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"St-S\u00e9bastien (ou Donosti), dans le pass\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9troitement li\u00e9 aux vacances d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 de la Maison Royale dans Le Palais Miramar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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